See togōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tow" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tow" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "toll" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "togh" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "toȝen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tow" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tow" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "toll" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "togh" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "towen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tug" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tug" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "thugerleen" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tuggen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tug" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tug" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "thugerleen" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "sense": "alternatively from Old Norse toga", "word": "toggen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "togian" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "toogje" }, { "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "tôgje" }, { "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "toaie" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "word": "togia" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tagen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "togeren" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tȫgeren" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tōgen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tagen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "togeren" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tȫgeren" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tȫgen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tagen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "togeren" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tȫgeren" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tāgen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tagen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "togeren" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tȫgeren" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tēgen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*togōn" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ademtogen" }, { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "zieltogen" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "togen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ademtogen" }, { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "zieltogen" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "teugen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "tōgen" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*togon" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zogen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zögern" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "zogeren" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "zogen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zogen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zögern" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "zogeren" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "schogen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "zogōn" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "touer" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "word": "touer" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "touer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tugōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tugōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "togōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "togōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "togōnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "togōniju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "togō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōdēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōdōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "togōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "togōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "togōnþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "togōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "togōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "togōndī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "togōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*togōn", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/togōn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to pull, tow" ], "id": "en-togōn-gmw-pro-verb-j2jijFNV", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "tow", "tow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "togōn" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tow" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tow" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "toll" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "togh" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "toȝen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tow" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tow" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "toll" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "togh" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "towen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tug" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tug" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "thugerleen" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "tuggen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tug" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "tug" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "thugerleen" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "sense": "alternatively from Old Norse toga", "word": "toggen" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "togian" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "toogje" }, { "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "tôgje" }, { "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "toaie" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "word": "togia" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tagen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "togeren" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tȫgeren" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tōgen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tagen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "togeren" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tȫgeren" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tȫgen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tagen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "togeren" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tȫgeren" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tāgen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tagen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "togeren" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "word": "tögern" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "tȫgeren" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "tēgen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*togōn" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ademtogen" }, { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "zieltogen" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "togen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ademtogen" }, { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "zieltogen" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "teugen" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "tōgen" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*togon" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zogen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zögern" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "zogeren" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "zogen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zogen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "zögern" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "zogeren" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "schogen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "zogōn" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "touer" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "word": "touer" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "touer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tugōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tugōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "togōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "togōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "togōnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "togōniju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "togō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōdēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōdōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "togōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "togōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "togōnþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "togōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "togōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "togō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "togōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "togōndī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "togōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*togōn", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/togōn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pull, tow" ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "tow", "tow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "togōn" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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